{"id":5601,"date":"2024-12-27T10:42:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T09:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lettre-bourse.com\/?p=5601"},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:42:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T09:42:32","slug":"diversification-de-leconomie-ce-nest-pas-sorcier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lettre-bourse.com\/?p=5601","title":{"rendered":"Diversification de l\u2019\u00e9conomie : ce n\u2019est pas sorcier."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Apr\u00e8s la crise financi\u00e8re de 2008, les Etats de la sous-r\u00e9gion ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de diversifier leurs sources de recettes dont 2\/3 proviennent des hydrocarbures. Plus de 15 ans apr\u00e8s, cette ambition ressemble \u00e0 un v\u0153u pieux malgr\u00e9 la richesse du sous-sol de la Cemac et son potentiel agricole.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment sortir de la d\u00e9pendance du p\u00e9trole\u00a0? Jusque-l\u00e0, les dirigeants de la Cemac avaient rel\u00e9gu\u00e9 la question parmi ces lubies dont raffolent les intellectuels et experts pour s\u2019occuper<\/a>. Mais \u00e0 faire la politique de l\u2019autruche continuellement, la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 les a rattrap\u00e9s. Pendant un certain temps, les cours du p\u00e9trole ont \u00e9t\u00e9 un peu l\u2019arbre qui cache la for\u00eat. Aujourd\u2019hui, \u00e7a ne marche plus. Il faut redescendre sur terre sinon c\u2019est le naufrage g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les faits sont parlants : 2\/3 des 3,5 millions de km de la superficie de la Cemac sont arables ; au moins la moiti\u00e9 des 65 millions d\u2019habitants des six pays de la Communaut\u00e9 sont agriculteurs. Pourtant, le secteur agricole ne repr\u00e9sente que 24% de l\u2019\u00e9conomie de la Cemac. Cherchez l\u2019erreur ; \u00ab Cela signifie que l\u2019essentiel de notre production agricole est vendu \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat brut, sans une v\u00e9ritable transformation. Ce qui limite les possibilit\u00e9s de cr\u00e9ation de richesse \u00bb, explique l\u2019\u00e9conomiste Pr Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa. Pour l\u2019enseignant \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 2, \u00ab si on ne maitrise pas les chaines de valeurs industrielles en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et agricoles en particulier, on ne peut pas diversifier nos \u00e9conomies. Cela veut dire que nos Etats [de la Cemac] doivent passer d\u2019une \u00e9conomie de rente \u00e0 une \u00e9conomie de production, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire une \u00e9conomie qui transforme les ressources [naturelles]. Les chefs d\u2019Etat doivent aussi mettre un accent sur les partenariats. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019analyse de la balance commerciale de la Cemac montre que les produits p\u00e9troliers arrivent loin en t\u00eate des \u00e9changes des recettes d\u2019exportation. 42% des ressources budg\u00e9taires de la sous-r\u00e9gion y sont li\u00e9es. Ce qui montre le niveau de d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 ces ressources alors que le sol et le sous-sol de la Cemac sont riches et vari\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s la crise financi\u00e8re de 2008, les Etats de la sous-r\u00e9gion ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de diversifier leurs sources de recettes dont<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-sous-region"],"yoast_head":"\nDiversification de l\u2019\u00e9conomie : ce n\u2019est pas sorcier. - Lettre Bourse<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lettre-bourse.com\/?p=5601\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diversification de l\u2019\u00e9conomie : ce n\u2019est pas sorcier. - 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